For my Christian friends who believe that faith alone will get you into heaven, I present a portion from the Letter from James:
What use is it, my brethren, if someone says he has faith but he has no works? Can that faith save him? If a brother or sister is without clothing and in need of daily food, and one of you says to them, “Go in peace, be warmed and be filled,” and yet you do not give them what is necessary for their body, what use is that? Even so faith, if it has no works, is dead, being by itself. But someone may well say, “You have faith and I have works; show me your faith without the works, and I will show you my faith by my works.” You believe that God is one. You do well; the demons also believe, and shudder. But are you willing to recognize, you foolish fellow, that faith without works is useless? Was not Abraham our father justified by works when he offered up Isaac his son on the altar? You see that faith was working with his works, and as a result of the works, faith was perfected; and the Scripture was fulfilled which says, “AND ABRAHAM BELIEVED GOD, AND IT WAS RECKONED TO HIM AS RIGHTEOUSNESS,” and he was called the friend of God. You see that a man is justified by works and not by faith alone. In the same way, was not Rahab the harlot also justified by works when she received the messengers and sent them out by another way? For just as the body without the spirit is dead, so also faith without works is dead. (James 2:14-26)
Every friend I have ever pressed on this point doesn’t really believe that a person’s actions don’t matter. If I walked around saying “Praise Jesus” while shoplifting or beating my children, most people (and certainly God) would recognize the hypocracy. If we believe in Jesus, we are called to imitate Him and ACT like Him.
On the other hand, it is true that our bad actions do not prevent us from entering Heaven. And this is true only because of the sacrifice made by God’s son.
We are made in God’s image, not the other way around. We cannot say, “If I were God, this is how I would do things.” And that’s exactly what we do when we say that this person or that person cannot possibly get into Heaven unless they do XY and Z. God does not have to follow our rules, and we have no right to expect Him to do so.
On the other hand, clearly, God has certain expectations and has given us ways to discern His will. First of all, we have the Bible and primarily the Ten Commandments. Then we were given Jesus to teach us and to redeem us. Jesus had His 12 apostles to continue to guide us after He left, and when He returned to Heaven, He sent the Holy Spirit to be our advocate. God does not want it to be impossible to love Him and join Him.
I think it was Archbishop Fulton Sheen who said that there wasn’t one person in America who hated what the Catholic Church is…but there were millions who hated what they THOUGHT the Catholic Church is.
The Catholic Church does not believe that anyone can earn or buy his way into Heaven. It is the doctrine of the Catholic Church that one must be baptized in order to enter (recognizing that God can change His mind on this point and also recognizing that God is ALL-LOVING and would not likely punish someone with eternal damnation if that person had never been exposed to the Gospel). Catholics recognize Jesus as the Savior and Redeemer of the world.
Jesus is the Paschal Lamb, the ultimate Passover sacrifice. Without his blood, none of us would be able to enter Heaven. But Catholics also recognize that our nature is sinful. Only through God’s grace do we not continue to sin after baptism. How then, is it possible to appear before the Lord with our white baptismal garments all sullied, and then expect to join Him?
The Church recognizes that there are ways to obtain God’s grace. The 7 sacraments are one way to be given grace. Having God’s grace does not mean that we are perfect or sin-free, nor does it mean that we have a free pass to Heaven. It simply gives us fortification to withstand the temptation to sin or at least to keep us from mortal sins (big, bad sins like adultry or stealing).
The Church also wants us to be able to clean those baptismal garments. In our legal system, it is not enough to just be sorry for doing something. If you get drunk and drive and kill someone, you can’t just be sorry. You also get punished. Likewise, if you sin, you have to do penance. This is not a new concept. The inhabitants of Ninevah didn’t just say “sorry God” when Jonah pointed out their errors. They put on sackcloth and fasted and prayed for forgiveness. And they reformed themselves, too. This is the point of confession: admitting your sins, saying you’re sorry, doing penace, reforming your ways.
And all the sacraments have a biblical basis, too. But I’ll save that for another time…